EPA, IDEM, U.S. Army Representatives Highlight Benefits of Major Water Policy Change for Indiana Business and Agriculture
Today’s Repeal of 2015 Rule Defining “Waters of the United States” Ends Regulatory Patchwork
INDIANAPOLIS (Sept. 12, 2019) – At an event at the Indiana Statehouse today, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 5 Administrator Cathy Stepp, Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) Commissioner Bruno Pigott and representatives of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (U.S. ACE) were joined by Indiana business and agriculture leaders to discuss the benefits of today’s repeal of the 2015 rule which had expanded the definition of “waters of the United States” (WOTUS) under the Clean Water Act.
Earlier today, EPA and U.S. ACE announced the repeal which ends a regulatory patchwork that required implementing two competing Clean Water Act regulations, creating regulatory uncertainty across the United States.
“Today, EPA and the Department of the Army finalized a rule to repeal the previous administration’s overreach in the federal regulation of U.S. waters and recodify the longstanding and familiar regulatory text that previously existed,” said EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler. “Today’s Step 1 action fulfills a key promise of President Trump and sets the stage for Step 2 – a new WOTUS definition that will provide greater regulatory certainty for farmers, landowners, home builders, and developers nationwide.”
"Today, Administrator Wheeler and I signed a final rule that repeals the 2015 Clean Water Rule and restores the previous regulatory regime exactly how it existed prior to finalization of the 2015 Rule,” said R.D. James, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works. “Before this final rule, a patchwork of regulations existed across the country as a result of various judicial decisions enjoining the 2015 Rule. This final rule reestablishes national consistency across the country by returning all jurisdictions to the longstanding regulatory framework that existed prior to the 2015 Rule, which is more familiar to the agencies, States, Tribes, local governments, regulated entities, and the public while the agencies engage in a second rulemaking to revise the definition of "waters of the United States.”
“Today’s action continues President Trump’s deregulatory agenda which is positive news for Indiana,” Region 5 Administrator Stepp said. “Under President Trump, EPA has finalized 46 deregulatory actions, saving Americans more than $3.7 billion dollars in regulatory costs.”
“The actions taken today will provide needed certainty for state agencies, businesses and residents,” said IDEM Commissioner Pigott. “We particularly commend the effort EPA and Army Corps is making to engage the states, as co-regulators, in the development of a revised definition of WOTUS.”
“This repeal closes the books on what could’ve been one of the greatest displays of federal overreach in recent history,” said Bruce Kettler, Indiana State Department of Agriculture Director. “While it’s important to maintain clean water, the 2015 WOTUS rule contradicts how we approach conservation in Indiana, which is to support and encourage the voluntary efforts of landowners.”
“This is welcome news for Hoosier companies. Indiana Chamber members and others in the business community were adamant about the detrimental effects of this rule,” says Indiana Chamber President Kevin Brinegar. “There was no need for the federal government to greatly expand its authority over water. The case-by-case determination that resulted from WOTUS created significant uncertainty for the regulated community, which is the last thing needed.”
“The Indiana Coal Council applauds today’s announcement of repeal of the 2015 Waters of the United States rule,” said Council President Bruce Stevens. “We look forward to a practical and common-sense approach to regulating the nation’s waters through a reasonable and definitive regulatory process which will in turn provide certainty and permit timeliness.”
“Because of today’s action, landowners that were subject to the 2015 rule will no longer require federal wetland permits automatically for activities located within arbitrary distances of other regulated waters or that disturb short-lived streams or man-made ditches,” said Indiana Builders Association CEO Rick Wajda.
Today’s rule is the first step — Step 1 — in a two-step rulemaking process to define the scope of “waters of the United States” that are regulated under the Clean Water Act. Step 1 provides regulatory certainty as to the definition of “waters of the United States” following years of litigation surrounding the 2015 Rule. The two federal district courts that have reviewed the merits of the 2015 Rule found that the rule suffered from certain errors and issued orders remanding the 2015 Rule back to the agencies. Multiple other federal district courts have preliminarily enjoined the 2015 Rule pending a decision on the merits of the rule. In this action, EPA and the Army jointly conclude that multiple substantive and procedural errors warrant a repeal of the 2015 Rule. For example, the 2015 Rule:
- Did not implement the legal limits on the scope of the agencies’ authority under the Clean Water Act as intended by Congress and reflected in Supreme Court cases.
- Failed to adequately recognize, preserve, and protect the primary responsibilities and rights of states to manage their own land and water resources.
- Approached the limits of the agencies’ constitutional and statutory authority absent a clear statement from Congress.
- Suffered from certain procedural errors and a lack of adequate record support as it relates to the 2015 rule’s distance-based limitations.
With this final repeal, the agencies will implement the pre-2015 regulations, that are currently in place in more than half of the states, informed by applicable agency guidance documents and consistent with Supreme Court decisions and longstanding agency practice. The final rule takes effect 60 days after publication in the Federal Register.
In December 2018, EPA and the Army proposed a new definition—Step 2—that would clearly define where federal jurisdiction begins and ends in accordance with the Clean Water Act and Supreme Court precedent. In the proposal, the agencies provide a clear definition of the difference between federally regulated waterways and those waters that rightfully remain solely under state authority.
Additional information is available at: http://www.epa.gov/wotus-rule.
Background
The final Step 1 rule follows President Trump’s Executive Order 13778, “Restoring the Rule of Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth by Reviewing the ‘Waters of the United States’ Rule.” Section 1 of the Executive Order states that “[i]t is in the national interest to ensure that the Nation’s navigable waters are kept free from pollution, while at the same time promoting economic growth, minimizing regulatory uncertainty, and showing due regard for the roles of Congress and the States under the Constitution.” The Executive Order also directs the EPA and the Department of the Army to review the 2015 Rule for consistency with the policy outlined in Section 1 of the Order and to issue a proposed rule rescinding or revising the 2015 Rule as appropriate and consistent with law.
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