Petroleum Sector (NAICS 324)

The petroleum refining industry includes the production of petroleum products through distillation and fraction of crude oil, redistillation of unfinished derivations, cracking or other processes.

Laws and Regulations

Air:

• Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program
• National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP):
  • Asphalt Processing and Asphalt Roofing Manufacturing Major Sources & Area Sources
  • Benzene Waste Operations
  • Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching & Battery Stacks
  • Coke Ovens (Charging, Top Side, and Door Leaks)
  • Gasoline Dispensing and Distribution (Area and Major Sources)
  • Industrial Cooling Towers
  • Organic Liquids Distribution (non-gasoline)
  • Petroleum Refineries
  • Petroleum Refineries (Catalytic Cracking, Catalytic Reforming, Sulfur Plant Units, Associated Bypass Lines)
  • Site Remediation

​Emergencies:

• Discharge of Oil Regulation Overview: also known as the "sheen rule." Framework for determining whether an oil spill to inland and coastal waters and/or their adjoining shorelines should be reported to the federal government.
• Oil Pollution Act Overview
• Oil Program: Laws and Regulations
• SPCC Rule: Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure

​Water:

• Effluent Guidelines for Oil and Gas Extraction (Synthetic-Based Drilling Fluids)
• Petroleum Refining Effluent Guidelines

Compliance

• Combustion Portal: compliance assistance center.

Enforcement

• National Compliance Initiative: Creating Cleaner Air for Communities by Reducing Excess Emissions of Harmful Pollutants
• Petroleum Refinery National Initiative Case Results

Related Technical Information

• AP 42 - Chapter 5: Petroleum Industry: emission factors and process information for air pollution source categories.